1. Richard Bushman, “Joseph Smith’s Many Histories,” in this volume, 3.

2. Bushman, “Joseph Smith’s Many Histories,” 5.

3. Fawn M. Brodie, No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith the Mormon Prophet, 2d ed. (New York: Knopf, 1971), 69, quoted in Bushman, “Joseph Smith’s Many Histories,” 5.

4. Bushman, “Joseph Smith’s Many Histories,” 6.

5. Alexander Campbell, “A Restoration of the Ancient Order of Things. No. I,” Christian Baptist 2, no. 7 (February 7, 1825): 128.

6. Alexander Campbell, “Preface,” Millennial Harbinger (January 3, 1831): 5.

7. Richard T. Hughes, “Tanner Lecture: Two Restoration Traditions: Mormons and Churches of Christ in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of Mormon History 19 (Spring 1993): 34–51.

8. Thomas Paine, “Rights of Man,” in The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine, ed. Philip S. Foner, 2 vols. (New York: Citadel Press, 1945), 1:376.

9. Lyman Beecher, “The Memory of Our Fathers,” in Nationalism and Religion in America, ed. Winthrop S. Hudson (New York: Harper and Row, 1970), 104–5.

10. Bushman, “Joseph Smith’s Many Histories,” 8.

11. Richard T. Hughes and C. Leonard Allen, Illusions of Innocence: Protestant Primitivism in America, 1630–1875 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 146.

12. Bushman, “Joseph Smith’s Many Histories,” 6.

Richard T. Hughes

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