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Joseph’s School

A Prophet’s Vision for Education in Zion

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This article is based on an address given on August 25, 2025, at the annual Brigham Young University Conference, general faculty session.


Dear friends, beloved colleagues: Welcome back! It is a thrill to be with you and an honor to be one among you. There is no other university like this university, and there is no other faculty like this faculty. Thank you for your inspiring response to our campus-wide student success initiative, which we discussed in our all-faculty meeting back in April.1

Something special is happening at Brigham Young University, and it is happening in no small measure because of you. As President C. Shane Reese and Elder Clark G. Gilbert both noted this morning, eighty-seven percent of our most recent graduating class reported that their time at BYU strengthened their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. This reflects remarkable growth in recent years—growth of a kind that you simply do not see in organizations of our size over so short a span. We still have room to grow, but I anticipate similar growth in the years to come. There might always be a few students we don’t quite reach, but it is increasingly difficult to pass through our portals and under the influence of our faculty without being transformed by the experience. Thank you for allowing our students to stretch their minds on the expanse of your learning and to “warm their hands by the fire of your faith.”2

Seven score and ten years ago, a living prophet brought forth in these valleys a new academy, conceived in revelation and dedicated to the proposition that the glory of God is intelligence (D&C 93:36).3 “This institution,” said President Gordon B. Hinckley, “is unique. It is remarkable. It is a continuing experiment on a great premise that a large and complex university can be first class academically while nurturing an environment of faith in God and the practice of Christian principles. You are testing whether academic excellence and belief in the Divine can walk hand in hand. And the wonderful thing is that you are succeeding in showing that this is possible—not only that it is possible, but that it is desirable, and that the products of this effort show in your lives qualities not otherwise attainable.”4

Colleagues and friends, I see in your lives irrefutable evidence of qualities unattainable without the unique combination of reason and revelation, discipline and discipleship, and capacity and consecration that are the hallmark of this university—of our storied past and our inspiring present, of our “double heritage” and our prophetic destiny.5 Thank you for being who you are and doing what you do.

I confess that I think about these university conference messages all year long. For today’s talk, I felt that I had received my “errand from the Lord” sometime around last September (Jacob 1:17). Never in my life have I done as much to prepare for a talk as I have this year for this one. Even so, I am afraid that the product has fallen far short of my aim. But I pray that the Holy Ghost will make up the vast difference between what today’s topic deserves and what I will be able to deliver. I pray for the language and Spirit and strength to communicate the deep feelings of my heart regarding the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ, and regarding this university, the Good Ship BYU,6 to whose towering mast we have resolutely nailed the Restoration’s colors.

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On May 12, 1844, just forty-six days before he was murdered by a Carthage mob, the Prophet Joseph Smith declared, “It is the testimony that I want, that I am God’s servant, and this people his people. . . . I calculate to be one of the instruments of setting up the Kingdom of Daniel, by the word of the Lord, and I intend to revolutionize the whole world. . . . I never told you I was perfect, but there is no error in the revelations which I have taught.”7

Seven weeks earlier, Joseph observed that his influence among the Saints came “in consequence of the power of truth in the doctrines which I have been an instrument in the hands of God of presenting unto them.”8

My purpose today is to bear precisely the witness that Joseph said he wanted—that he is God’s prophet, and we are God’s people—and to highlight “the power of truth” in Restoration doctrine, which will in time “revolutionize the whole world” and herald the glorious advent of the millennial Prince of Peace.

In this sesquicentennial year, we are rightly concerned with honoring our BYU founders and forebears. Today, I honor our first and foremost founder, the Prophet Joseph Smith. I hope to underscore Joseph’s vision for learning and teaching, knowledge and intelligence, light and truth, and study and faith. I hope to encourage us all—in our teaching, scholarship, and citizenship—to drink deeply from the Restoration’s fountain and to radiate its light into the academy and into the world.

Along the way I hope to highlight interconnected themes from the Prophet’s remarkable ministry: the character of God and the divinity of Christ, knowledge and intelligence, light and truth, revelation and Zion, temple and school. I hope our tongues will taste these truths—that our minds will stretch and our spirits soar. I hope we can join in “the unity of the faith” (Eph. 4:13)—that we can savor Joseph’s witness of the Resurrected Christ; that our hearts will rise in worship as we “shout praises unto the Holy One of Israel” (2 Ne. 31:13).

The Character of God

“My first object,” Joseph declared, “is to find out the character of the true God.”9 “I want you all to know God,” he said, “to be familiar with him,”10 and early Church elders were exhorted to comprehend “the excellencies in his character.”11 That character comprises “glory, honor, power, majesty, might, dominion, truth, justice, judgment, mercy, and an infinity of fulness” (D&C 109:77). Before the earth was made—before the Creation or the Fall or even the Council in Heaven—our Heavenly Father surveyed his spirit children and, in an effusion of mercy and grace, resolved to lift us all as high as we might be willing to rise. “God himself,” Joseph said, “finding himself in the midst of spirits and glory, because he was greater, saw proper to institute laws whereby the rest could have a privilege to advance like himself.”12 Our Father pledged this purpose with an adamantine vow. “Everlasting covenant,” Joseph taught, “was made between three personages before the organization of this earth . . . [:] God the first, the Creator; God the second, the Redeemer; and God the third, the Witness or Testator.”13 “God is gratified,” Joseph said, “in the salvation and exaltation of his creations.”14 He “made provisions before the world was for every creature in it”15—including “provision that every spirit in the eternal world can be ferreted out and saved.”16 “God is good,” Joseph taught, “and all his acts are for the benefit of” his children.17 “He doeth not anything save it be for the benefit of world; for he loveth the world” (2 Ne. 26:24, 33). In a similar spirit, everything we do on this campus should be for the blessing of our students and the benefit of the world. We understand that “education is a part of being about our Father’s business.”18 Our declared mission “is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life.”19 That is the essence of our student success initiative. It is the animating purpose of everything we do.

The Divinity of Christ

The quest for perfection and eternal life depends indispensably on “the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah” (2 Ne. 2:8). Joseph declared that the apostolic witness of the Savior’s Atonement and Resurrection constitutes “the fundamental principles of our religion,” and that “all other things are only appendages to these, which pertain to our religion.”20 “Through the atonement of Christ,” Joseph taught, “and the resurrection, and obedience to the gospel, we shall again be conformed to the image of [God’s] Son, Jesus Christ; then we shall have attained to the image, glory, and character of God.”21

At BYU, we are unalterably committed to character education in this thick, theological sense. “To succeed in [our] mission the university must provide an environment . . . sustained by those moral virtues which characterize the life and teachings of the Son of God.” “Any education is inadequate which does not emphasize that His is the only name given under heaven whereby mankind can be saved.”22

Joseph’s revelations explain that Jesus forged his peerless character by growing “from grace to grace, until he received [his Father’s] fulness” (D&C 93:13, 16–17). Stunningly, the revelation then invites us all to do the same (D&C 93:19–20).

The restored gospel is a gospel of growth. Its revelations trumpet “the power to become” (D&C 11:30; 39:4; 42:52). “Man also was in the beginning with God,” the Lord told Joseph. “Intelligence, or the light of truth, was not created or made, neither indeed can be. All truth is independent in that sphere in which God has placed it, to act for itself, as all intelligence also. . . . The glory of God is intelligence, or, in other words, light and truth” (D&C 93:29–30, 36).

Knowledge and Intelligence, Light and Truth

Knowledge. Intelligence. Light. Truth. These exalting watchwords suffuse the Prophet’s teachings. “It is impossible,” Joseph said, “for a man to be saved in ignorance” (D&C 131:6).

“Knowledge is necessary to life and godliness.”23 “The principle of knowledge is the principle of salvation.”24 “Whatever principle of intelligence we attain unto in this life, it will rise with us in the resurrection” (D&C 130:18–19).

Intelligence, in Joseph’s theology, meant more than cognitive capacity. It denoted the purpose and potential of all the children of God. “The mind of man,” said Joseph, “is as immortal as God himself.”25 “All mind is susceptible of improvement. The relationship we have with God places us in a situation to advance in knowledge. God has power to institute laws to instruct the weaker intelligences that they may be exalted with himself. This is good doctrine,” he added. “It tastes good.”26

By divine design, the quest for knowledge is stretching and expansive. “The things of God,” said Joseph, “are of deep import, and time, and experience, and careful and ponderous and solemn thoughts can only find them out. Thy mind, O man, if thou wilt lead a soul unto salvation must stretch as high as the utmost heavens, and search into and contemplate . . . the darkest abyss, and . . . the . . . eternal expanse. [Thou] must commune with God.”27

Joseph promised the faithful: “Your minds will expand wider and wider until you can circumscribe the earth and the heavens and reach forth into eternity [to] contemplate the mighty acts of Jehovah in all their variety and glory.”28 “God has created man with a mind capable of instruction,” Joseph taught, “and a faculty which may be enlarged in proportion to the heed and diligence given to the light communicated from heaven to the intellect; and . . . the nearer man approaches perfection, the more conspicuous are his views, and the greater his enjoyments.”29

Joseph loved the taste of truth, and he “loved knowledge for its righteous power.”30 “Truth is mighty,” he wrote, “and will prevail.”31 “The first and fundamental principle of our holy religion is . . . to embrace all and every item of truth, without limitation or without being circumscribed . . . by the creeds or . . . notions of men.”32 “One of the grand fundamental principles of [the restored gospel] is to receive truth, let it come from where it may.”33

In this sesquicentennial year, I pray that the quickening spirit of the Restoration will energize our labors with a buoyant, brilliant yearning. May we seek and savor truth in all its dimensions and all its domains.

Revelation

For the Prophet Joseph, the consuming quest for truth was inseparable from the spirit of revelation. Revelation formed the bedrock of the true and living Church. “Upon this rock I will build my Church,” Jesus said. “What rock?” Joseph asked. “Revelation,” he answered.34 Describing the Church’s core beliefs, Joseph reflected “that all other considerations were contained in the gift of the Holy Ghost.”35 “Salvation cannot come without revelation,” he said. “It is in vain for anyone to minister without it.”36 I submit that the same applies to teaching and research and learning at this university. “And the Spirit shall be given unto you by the prayer of faith; and if ye receive not the Spirit ye shall not teach” (D&C 42:14). Joseph spent his life receiving the Spirit, and in the process produced more pages of scripture than any prophet before or since.37 Of the Book of Mormon, Joseph told the Twelve (who were joined on that occasion by my third great-grandfather, Joseph Fielding, who had just returned from a mission to England) that it was “the most correct of any book on earth and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to God by abiding by its precepts than [by those of] any other Book.”38 I pray that the Book of Mormon will become increasingly the keystone of our campus.

Joseph loved to learn, and he loathed every limit on learning’s domain. “I want to come up into the presence of God and learn all things,” he said. “But the creeds set up stakes and say, ‘Hitherto shalt thou come and no further.’”39 All his life, Joseph resolutely strove to go further. “If we have or can receive a portion of knowledge from God by immediate revelation,” he said, “by the same source we can receive all knowledge.”40 “One truth revealed from heaven,” he added, “is worth all the sectarian notions in existence.”41 The quest for truth demands diligent labor. Joseph’s revelations command the Saints to “seek . . . out of the best books words of wisdom,” to “seek learning, even by study and also by faith,” “to obtain a knowledge of history, and of countries, and of kingdoms, of the laws of God and man” (D&C 88:118; 93:53). Saints must “study and learn, and become acquainted with all good books, and with languages, tongues, and people” (D&C 90:15). They must teach and learn “of things both in heaven and in the earth, and under the earth; things which have been, things which are, and things which must shortly come to pass; things which are at home, things which are abroad; the wars and the perplexities of the nations” (D&C 88:78–79). For Joseph, learning from books was necessary but not sufficient. Revelation remained the corollary and capstone of diligent study. “I thank God I have got this book,” he said, referring to an old, multilingual Bible, “and I thank him more for the gift of the Holy Ghost.”42 Joseph prized books but warned that “reading the experience of others, or the revelations given to them, can never give us a comprehensive view of our condition and true relation to God.”43 “Could you gaze into heaven for five minutes,” he mused, “you would know more than . . . by reading all that ever was written on the subject.”44

Joseph insisted that revelation is for everyone. “No [one],” he said, “can receive the Holy Ghost without receiving revelations. The Holy Ghost is a revelator.”45 “God is not a respecter of persons. We all have the same privilege. Come to God. Weary him until he blesses you.”46 “God hath not revealed anything to Joseph,” he promised, “but what he will make known unto the Twelve, and even the least Saint may know all things as fast as he is able to hear them.”47 “Could we all come together with one heart and one mind in perfect faith, the veil might as well be rent today as next week or any other time.”48

Thankfully, Joseph provided practical guidance on growing into the principle of revelation. He described the Spirit’s influence as “pure intelligence . . . expanding the mind, enlightening the understanding, and storing the intellect with present knowledge.”49 “A person may profit,” he observed, “by noticing the first intimations of the spirit of revelation. For instance, when you feel pure intelligence flowing unto you, it may give you sudden strokes of ideas, [and] by noticing it you may find it fulfilled the same day or soon [thereafter] . . . and thus by learning the Spirit of God and understanding it you may grow into the principle of revelation until you become perfect in Christ Jesus.”50

Friends and colleagues, I believe that growing into the principle of revelation is indispensable to “becoming BYU.”51 This Restoration university must, like the restored Church itself, be built upon the rock of revelation. Early in his prophetic ministry, President Russell M. Nelson declared, “Our Savior and Redeemer, Jesus Christ, will perform some of His mightiest works between now and when He comes again. We will see miraculous indications that God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, preside over this Church in majesty and glory. But in coming days, it will not be possible to survive spiritually without the guiding, directing, comforting, and constant influence of the Holy Ghost.”52

I believe that some of those mighty works will transpire on this campus. They will come as we answer our prime directive to teach every subject by the Spirit of God. They will come as we claim this promise from President Kimball: “We expect the natural unfolding of knowledge to occur as a result of scholarship, but there will always be that added dimension that the Lord can provide when we are qualified to receive and [God] chooses to speak.”53 President Kimball then quoted Joseph’s prophecy of “a time to come in the which nothing shall be withheld, whether there be one God or many gods, they shall be made manifest”—a time when “all thrones and dominions, principalities and powers, shall be revealed and set forth upon all who have endured valiantly for the gospel of Jesus Christ (D&C 121:28–29).”54

In this sesquicentennial year, may we cultivate the spirit of revelation. May we herald and hasten the promised day when “nothing shall be withheld.” May we claim in our day President Kimball’s promise “that the scriptures contain the master concepts for mankind.”55 I believe that we will find those master concepts in the scriptures the Lord revealed through the Prophet Joseph Smith. I believe that the revelations of the Restoration contain the master concepts for all of our disciplines. May we immerse ourselves in those master concepts. Then, “with authority and excellence” and “in the language of scholarship,”56 may we radiate the Restoration’s light into the academy and into the world.

Zion

Few themes run as powerfully and persistently through Joseph’s revelations as does the theme of Zion. The revelations call explicitly for “a school in Zion” (D&C 97:3). At Brigham Young University, we strive to build a school that is not only in Zion but of Zion—a covenant community where all who learn and labor strive to become “pure in heart” (D&C 97:21), “of one heart and one mind” with “no poor among” us (Moses 7:18).

Joseph taught that human beings are designed with eternal relationships in mind. We are formed and fitted to forge enduring bonds. God convened his spirit children in heavenly council, Joseph said, “to form them tabernacles so that he might gender the spirit and the tabernacle together so as to create sympathy for their fellow man.”57 This astonishing insight illuminates other Restoration truths. “The spirit and the body are the soul of man” (D&C 88:15). “Man is spirit. The elements are eternal, and spirit and element, inseparably connected, receive a fulness of joy” (D&C 93:33–34). “That same sociality which exists among us here will exist among us there, only it will be coupled with eternal glory” (D&C 130:2). “Men are that they might have joy” (2 Ne. 2:25).

What if we at BYU were to take these Restoration insights and run with them? Could our scholars and students do even more to probe how the children of God are primed—biologically, socially, culturally, spiritually—to forge enduring bonds? Beyond this particular topic, could we not, in every discipline, gather the scattered gems of the Restoration and savor what they have to teach? President Nelson’s pioneering heart research was prodded by two key passages in the Doctrine and Covenants.58 Might we not garner similar insights from similar sources with a similarly transformative impact?

Unsurprisingly, given his gregarious disposition and social theology, Joseph cared deeply about relationships. Our BYU mission statement declares, “All relationships within the BYU community should reflect devout love of God and a loving, genuine concern for the welfare of our neighbor.”59 Joseph wanted a society sweetened by such relationships—a society sanctified by kindness and purified by compassion.

There must be no gossiping or evil speaking in Zion, he warned. “There is no salvation in believing an evil [report] against our neighbor.”60 “To be righteous is to be just and merciful. If a man fails in kindness, justice, and mercy he will be damned,” or stopped in his spiritual progress.61 “It is one evidence that men are unacquainted with the principle of godliness,” he observed, “to behold [their] contraction of feeling and lack of charity. The power and glory of Godliness,” he said, “is spread out on a broad principle to throw out the mantle of charity.”62

Charity, for Joseph, was both the means and the product of drawing closer to God. “The nearer we get to our Heavenly Father,” he said, “the more are we disposed to look with compassion on perishing souls—to take them upon our shoulders and cast their sins behind our back.”63 Charity, on Joseph’s telling, fueled unity, which for Joseph was not just a social principle; it was a cosmic decree. “The principles by which the world can be governed,” Joseph said, “is the principle of two or three being united. . . . The sun, moon, and planets roll on that principle. If God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost were to disagree, the worlds would clash together in an instant.”64 “If ye are not one,” the Lord warned, “ye are not mine” (D&C 38:27). “Unity is power,” the Prophet taught.65 “By union of feeling we obtain power with God.”66 Unity, Joseph taught, feeds on friendship. Joseph prized his friendships enormously and was deeply moved by gestures of grace. “Friendship,” he said, “is the grand fundamental principle of [the restored gospel]”—a principle destined “to revolutionize . . . the world.”67 “Nothing is so much calculated to lead people to forsake sin,” he said, “as to take them by the hand and watch over them with tenderness. When persons manifest the least kindness and love to me, O what power it has over my mind, while the opposite course has a tendency to harrow up all the harsh feelings and depress the human mind.”68

Less than a week before his death, Joseph told the Saints, “If it was not for the tender bonds of love that bind me to you, my friends and brethren, death would be to me as sweet as honey.”69 “The only thing I am afraid of,” he mused, “is that I will not live long enough to enjoy the society of . . . my friends as long as I want to.”70 It seems that nothing in Restoration theology thrilled Joseph’s soul more than the assurance of a Resurrection rendezvous with those he loved the most.

Now, when I look out over this mighty group and think of you, my faculty colleagues and friends, I am moved to paraphrase these additional words of the Prophet Joseph Smith: “I delight in the society of my friends and [colleagues] and pray that the blessings of heaven and earth may be multiplied upon [your] heads.”71

In this sesquicentennial year, may we nurture the bonds of friendship that bind us to one another. May we reconnect with an old friend and find a new friend. Where needed, may we repair a ruptured friendship or bestow the balm of forgiveness. May we answer the repeated calls for peacemakers from both President Nelson and President Oaks.

Temple and School

Zion, in Joseph’s theology, required two core institutions: a temple and a school. The prophetic vision for both was set forth in the same revelation, one of Joseph’s grandest: “The Olive Leaf,” section 88 of the Doctrine and Covenants, which President Dallin H. Oaks once called “the basic constitution of Church education.”72 This revelation prescribed a sweeping curriculum and charged learners to sanctify themselves, to teach one another, to seek wisdom from the best books, and to seek learning by study and faith. It also called for a holy house—“a house of prayer, a house of faith, a house of learning, a house of glory, a house of order, a house of God” (D&C 88:119). The temple, of course, must be such a house, but so, I submit, must the school.

Joseph’s own life experience united temple and school. During the fall of 1835 and the winter of 1836, while he was engrossed in final preparations for the House of the Lord in Kirtland, Joseph read and studied as never before, including at the Kirtland Hebrew School, where, as we will see, he was a strong and assiduous student. Joseph’s journal for November 11, 1835, records, “Attended school during school hours.” And then, “Returned home and spent the evening around my fireside, teaching my family the science of grammar.”73 The next day, Joseph gathered Church leaders to impart soaring instructions about the endowment of power, the solemn assembly, and the washing of feet. “You need an endowment, Brethren,” he said, “that you may be prepared and able to overcome all things.”74 The Prophet then predicted, “All who are prepared and are sufficiently pure to abide the presence of the Savior will see him in the solemn assembly.”75 A staggering promise. And then, the very next day, “Attended school again during school hours.”76

And so it went throughout that memorable winter—stunning heavenly disclosures and stirring prophetic teachings, interwoven with the joyful labor of language study. On November 20, 1835, Oliver Cowdery returned to Kirtland from a trip to New York. He brought with him, Joseph recorded, “a quantity of Hebrew books for the benefit of the school. He presented me with a Hebrew Bible, lexicon, and grammar; also a Greek lexicon and Webster’s English lexicon.” Joseph was delighted. He could hardly wait to dig in. He spent the next day “examining my books and studying the Hebrew alphabet.”77 Six days later, he was “much afflicted with my cold” and so he “spent the day in reading Hebrew at home.”78

On December 22: “Continued my studies. O may God give me learning and language and endow me with qualifications to magnify his name while I live.”79 The next day, Joseph’s thirtieth birthday, he celebrated “in the forenoon at home studying the Greek language.”80

On January 4, 1836, Joseph held an evening chapel meeting “to make arrangements for a singing school”81—the ancestor, I suggest, of the BYU School of Music.

On January 19, Joseph hailed the Hebrew School’s progress. “The Lord blessed us in our studies,” he dictated. “It seems as if the Lord opens our minds in a marvelous manner to understand his word in the original language, and my prayer is that God will speedily endow us with a knowledge of all languages and tongues, that his servants may go forth for the last time to bind up the law and seal up the testimony.”82 Two days later, Joseph received a sequence of heavenly visions, one of which is now canonized as section 137 of the Doctrine and Covenants. Then, the very next morning, he was back at school, though apparently slightly distracted. He and his classmates gathered at the usual hour, but instead of leaping into their lexicons as usual, they spent some time marveling at the previous evening’s manifestations.83

All of this happened, I should note, before the group’s Hebrew instructor, Joshua Seixas, had even arrived in Kirtland.84

Joseph clearly relished his studies. “My soul delights in reading the word of the Lord in the original,” he enthused on February 17, “and I am determined to pursue the study of languages until I shall become master of them, if I am permitted to live long enough.”85 That last clause hints at troubling premonitions. In any event, this season of language study and temple preparation was never one of irenic calm. Joseph agonized over the temple’s cost and the burden of preparing the Saints for the manifestations to come. On January 30, he recorded, “I returned to my house being weary with continual anxiety and labor in putting all the authorities in [order?] and in striving to purify them for the solemn assembly according to the commandment of the Lord.”86 On March 27, the day of dedication, Joseph offered the prayer whose text he had previously received by revelation (see D&C 109)—a prayer that President Nelson urged us to study.87 At the dedicatory services, the heavens parted, and the veil drew back. A week later, on Easter Sunday, April 3, Joseph and Oliver Cowdery saw the resurrected Savior and received keys of power from Moses, Elias, and Elijah. Between these Pentecostal outpourings, the Hebrew School wrapped up its work. On Tuesday, Joseph “attended school”—the final session with Professor Seixas. In the evening, the Saints gathered in the temple for sacred ordinances. “The Holy Spirit rested down upon us,” Joseph recorded, “and we continued in the Lord’s house all night, prophesying and giving glory to God.”88

The celestial outpourings of early 1836 proved prelude to a season of severe trials—an economic panic, the collapse of the Kirtland Safety Society, widespread apostasy, renewed persecution in Missouri, the 1838 “War of Extermination,” the Hawn’s Mill massacre, Liberty Jail, and a frozen flight across the Mississippi into Illinois.89

Yet Joseph never relinquished the tie between temple and school. And he never abandoned the dream of a great city of Zion crowned by these complementary jewels. Indeed, that dream grew increasingly ambitious and daring. On January 15, 1841, Joseph and his counselors in the First Presidency announced their bold intentions: “The ‘University of the City of Nauvoo,’” they wrote, “will enable us to teach our children wisdom—to instruct them in all knowledge and learning in the arts, sciences, and learned professions. We hope to make this institution one of the great lights of the world, and by and through it to diffuse that kind of knowledge which will be of practical utility and for the public good, and also for private and individual happiness.”90

Four months later, the First Presidency summoned all Saints to gather to Nauvoo. “This is important,” they declared, “and should be attended to by all who feel an interest in the prosperity of this the corner stone of Zion. Here,” they said, “the Temple must be raised, [and] the University be built.”91 Joseph and his counselors affirmed that the temple and the university, along with other key buildings, were “necessary for the great work of the last days.”92 When the Board of Regents of the University of the City of Nauvoo was formed in 1841, it included the Prophet Joseph Smith and the entire First Presidency, as well as leading bishops in the Church. After Joseph’s death in 1844, the Board included President Brigham Young and other members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The Lord thus established from the very beginning that Zion’s university must enjoy prophetic guidance.93

Joseph, of course, never saw Nauvoo’s temple completed or its university built. But the dream of a great Restoration university—one that would stand worthily alongside the temple of our God—lived on. Indeed, it lives on still. Fittingly, it carries the name of Joseph’s earnest pupil and mighty successor. Joseph’s educational vision—a vision of light and learning, knowledge and truth, temple and school, study and faith—is, I submit, the most precious part of our patrimony here at BYU. “Take away the Book of Mormon and the revelations,” Joseph asked, “and where is our religion? We have none.”94 I submit that the same is true of our school. We would not exist, and we would have no reason to exist, without the revelations of the Restoration and the living oracles of God. At the dawn of this sesquicentennial year, may we here highly resolve to become the school that Joseph foresaw—a university founded on the unshakable rock of revelation; secured by the sacred keystone of the Book of Mormon; crowned by the glorious capstone of the Doctrine and Covenants; “founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints”; “enlightened by living prophets and sustained by those moral virtues which characterize the life and teachings of the Son of God.”95 May we strive as never before to become the Christ-centered, prophetically directed university of prophecy—“the fully anointed University of the Lord about which so much has been spoken in the past.”96

Conclusion

Colleagues and friends: In a way that I cannot fully describe, but that I hope the Spirit will sear into our minds and hearts and souls, I believe that the Lord would have us lean ever more fully into our unique identity as the great university of the Restoration. I believe the Lord would have us do everything in our power to ensure that every BYU student graduates with an unwavering witness that the Father and Son appeared to the boy Joseph Smith, and that Joseph spent the rest of his life—under their direction and endowed with their authority and power—revealing the knowledge of Christ to an ominously darkening world. Accordingly, I invite all of us, in this sesquicentennial year, to bear just such a witness to our students—at least once in every course. I invite us to pray fervently for every student to receive such a witness of his or her own—a witness that will never be dimmed by time nor dented by the Prophet’s detractors.

When Joseph knelt among the trees,
The hopes of all the centuries
Crescendoed into one,
As from a fierce, effulgent flame
The Father spake the farm boy’s name
And introduced His Son.

When Joseph pleaded through the night,
Moroni came and, clothed in might,
Revealed the plates of gold.
The Baptist, Peter, James, and John
With keys of power proclaimed the dawn
By prophets long foretold.

When Joseph built a House of God
And sent swift messengers abroad
With tidings of glad things,
The Lord restored His sealing power
And set a watchman on the tower
To hail the King of Kings.

When Joseph bled in Carthage Jail,
His spirit slipped beyond the veil
Into the realms of grace,
Where once again, as in his youth,
Amid a blaze of light and truth,
He saw his Father’s face.97

“It is my meditation all the day,” Joseph said, “and more than my meat and drink to know how I shall make the Saints of God to comprehend the visions that roll like an overflowing surge before my mind.”98 I bear witness of that beautiful, abundant, sublime, and overflowing surge. I bear witness of the Lord Jesus Christ, who is its divine and inexhaustible source—the fount of every blessing and the giver of all good things.

I testify that Joseph Smith is God’s prophet, as is President Dallin H. Oaks, and that this people is God’s people. I pray that in his good time and by his good grace we may become his university.

In the incomparable name of Jesus Christ, amen.

About the Author

Justin Collings

Justin Collings has served as BYU’s academic vice president since June 2023. Before that, he was a professor at the J. Reuben Clark Law School. He is the author, most recently, of Divine Law: Themes in the Doctrine and Covenants.


Notes

  1. 1. See “Helping Students Succeed at BYU,” Brigham Young University, accessed February 3, 2026, https://success.byu.edu/.
  2. 2. Boyd K. Packer, “The Golden Years,” Ensign, May 2003, 84.
  3. 3. See Jeffrey R. Holland, “Response: The Idea of Brigham Young University,” Inaugural Addresses, Brigham Young University, November 14, 1980, 12; Jeffrey R. Holland, BYU annual university conference address, August 22, 1988, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/jeffrey-r-holland/a-school-in-zion/. See also Jeffrey R. Holland, “At Their Most Enlightened and Alert,” devotional, Brigham Young University, September 6, 1988, BYU Speeches, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/jeffrey-r-holland/enlightened-alert/.
  4. 4. Gordon B. Hinckley, “Trust and Accountability,” devotional, Brigham Young University, October 13, 1992, BYU Speeches, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/gordon-b-hinckley/trust-accountability/.
  5. 5. Spencer W. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” BYU Studies 16, no. 4 (1976): 446.
  6. 6. Jeffrey R. Holland, “‘Abide in Me,’” Ensign, May 2004, 32.
  7. 7. “Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock,” in Documents, Volume 14: 1 January–15 May 1844, ed. Alex D. Smith, Adam H. Petty, Jessica M. Nelson, and Spencer W. McBride, The Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2023), 482, 485. Throughout this article, quotations from the Joseph Smith Papers have been standardized and modernized for clarity and readability. The sources of the originals will be provided.
  8. 8. “Discourse, 24 March 1844–B,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 282.
  9. 9. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 317.
  10. 10. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 345.
  11. 11. “Doctrine and Covenants, 1835,” 40, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 21, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/doctrine-and-covenants-1835/48.
  12. 12. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by William Clayton,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 332; see also “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock,” 323.
  13. 13. “Discourse, Circa May 1841, as Reported by William Clayton,” 10, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 21, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/discourse-circa-may-1841-as-reported-by-william-clayton/1.
  14. 14. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Willard Richards,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 334.
  15. 15. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Willard Richards,” 335.
  16. 16. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons,” 349.
  17. 17. “Discourse, circa 28 March 1841,” in Documents, Volume 8: February–November 1841, ed. Brent M. Rogers, Brett D. Dowdle, Mason K. Allred, and Gerrit J. Dirkmaat, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2019), 86.
  18. 18. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” 455.
  19. 19. John S. Tanner, ed., “The Mission of Brigham Young University,” in Envisioning BYU, vol. 1, Foundations and Dreams (Brigham Young University, 2022), 65.
  20. 20. “Questions and Answers, 8 May 1838,” in Documents, Volume 6: February 1838–August 1839, ed. Mark Ashurst-McGee, David W. Grua, Elizabeth A. Kuehn, Alexander L. Baugh, and Brenden W. Rensink, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2017), 145.
  21. 21. “Discourse, between 11 June and 23 July 1843,” in Documents, Volume 12: March–July, 1843, ed. David W. Grua, Brent M. Rogers, Matthew C. Godfrey, Robin Scott Jensen, Jessica M. Nelson, and Christopher James Blythe, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2021), 499.
  22. 22. Tanner, “Mission of Brigham Young University,” 65.
  23. 23. “Discourse, 21 May 1843, as Reported by Howard Coray,” in Grua and others, Documents, Volume 12, 325.
  24. 24. “Discourse, 14 May 1843,” in Grua and others, Documents, Volume 12, 302.
  25. 25. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons,” 348.
  26. 26. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 339.
  27. 27. “Letter to the Church and Edward Partridge, 20 March 1839,” in Ashurst-McGee and others, Documents, Volume 6, 368.
  28. 28. “Letter to Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 14 May 1840,” in Documents, Volume 7: September 1839–January 1841, ed. Matthew C. Godfrey, Spencer W. McBride, Alex D. Smith, and Christopher James Blythe, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2017), 282.
  29. 29. “Letter to the Church, Circa February 1834,” in Documents, Volume 3: February 1833–March 1834, ed. Gerrit J. Dirkmaat, Brent M. Rogers, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2014), 417.
  30. 30. George Q. Cannon, The Life of Joseph Smith, the Prophet (Salt Lake City, 1888), 189.
  31. 31. “Letter to James Arlington Bennett, 13 November 1843,” in Documents, Volume 13: August–December 1843, ed. Christian K. Heimburger, Jeffrey D. Mahas, Brent M. Rogers, Mason K. Allred, J. Chase Kirkham, and Matthew S. McBride, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2022), 262.
  32. 32. “Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 March 1839,” in Ashurst-McGee and others, Documents, Volume 6, 384.
  33. 33. “Discourse, 9 July 1843,” in Grua and others, Documents, Volume 12, 455.
  34. 34. “Discourse, 22 January 1843, as reported by Wilford Woodruff,” in Documents, Volume 11: September 1842–February 1843, ed. Spencer W. McBride, Jeffrey D. Mahas, Brett D. Dowdle, and Tyson Reeder, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2020), 360.
  35. 35. “Letter to Hyrum Smith and Nauvoo High Council, 5 December 1839,” in Godfrey and others, Documents, Volume 7, 73.
  36. 36. “Discourse, Between Circa 26 June and Circa 4 August 1839—A,” in Ashurst-McGee and others, Documents, Volume 6, 545.
  37. 37. A simple count of the 2013 editions of the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price is 873 pages.
  38. 38. “Remarks, 28 November 1841,” 112, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 23, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/remarks-28-november-1841/1.
  39. 39. “Discourse, 15 October 1843,” in Heimburger and others, Documents, Volume 13, 187.
  40. 40. “Discourse, 21 January 1844,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 105.
  41. 41. “Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 259–60.
  42. 42. “Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons,” 321.
  43. 43. “Discourse, 9 October 1843, as Reported by Gustavus Hills,” 331, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 23, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/discourse-9-october-1843-as-reported-by-gustavus-hills/1.
  44. 44. “Discourse, 9 October 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards,” in Heimburger and others, Documents, Volume 13, 168.
  45. 45. “Discourse, 15 October 1843,” 188.
  46. 46. “Discourse, Between Circa 26 June and Circa 4 August 1839–C,” in Ashurst-McGee and others, Documents, Volume 6, 553.
  47. 47. “Discourse, Between Circa 26 June and Circa 2 July 1839,” in Ashurst-McGee and others, Documents, Volume 6, 524.
  48. 48. “Minutes, 25–26 October 1831,” in Documents, Volume 2: July 1831–January 1833, ed. Matthew C. Godfrey, Mark Ashurst-McGee, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2013), 81.
  49. 49. “Discourse, Between Circa 26 June and Circa 2 July 1839,” 524.
  50. 50. “Discourse, Between Circa 26 June and Circa 2 July 1839,” 526.
  51. 51. C. Shane Reese, “Becoming BYU: An Inaugural Response,” Brigham Young University, September 30, 1984, BYU Speeches, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/c-shane-reese/becoming-byu-an-inaugural-response/.
  52. 52. Russell M. Nelson, “Revelation for the Church, Revelation for Our Lives,” Liahona, May 2018, 96.
  53. 53. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” 453.
  54. 54. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” 453.
  55. 55. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” 455.
  56. 56. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” 446.
  57. 57. “Discourse, Circa 28 March 1841,” 86–87.
  58. 58. Russell M. Nelson, “Begin with the End in Mind,” devotional, Brigham Young University, September 30, 1984, BYU Speeches, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/russell-m-nelson/begin-end-mind/; Russell M. Nelson, “The Love and Laws of God,” devotional, Brigham Young University, September 17, 2019, BYU Speeches, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/russell-m-nelson/love-laws-god/.
  59. 59. Tanner, “Mission of Brigham Young University,” 65.
  60. 60. “Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock,” 479.
  61. 61. “Discourse, 21 May 1843, as Reported by Howard Coray,” 325.
  62. 62. “Discourse, 9 June 1842,” 62, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 23, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/discourse-9-june-1842/2.
  63. 63. “Discourse, 9 June 1842,” 62.
  64. 64. “Discourse, 11 April 1844–A,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 372.
  65. 65. “Letter to John Taylor and Wilford Woodruff, Between Circa November and Circa 20 December 1843,” in Heimburger and others, Documents, Volume 13, 415, emphasis in original.
  66. 66. “Discourse, 9 June 1842,” 61.
  67. 67. “Discourse, 23 July 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards,” 13, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 23, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/discourse-23-july-1843-as-reported-by-willard-richards/3.
  68. 68. “Discourse, 9 June 1842,” 62.
  69. 69. “Discourses, 22 June and 23 or 24 June 1844, as Recorded in Fullmer, Letterbook,” 85, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 23, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/appendix-discourses-22-june-and-23-or-24-june-1844-as-recorded-in-fullmer-letterbook/3.
  70. 70. “Discourse, 11 April 1844–B,” in Smith and others, Documents, Volume 14, 377.
  71. 71. “Journal, 1835–1836,” in Journals, Volume 1: 1832–1839, ed. Dean C. Jessee, Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Richard L. Jensen, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2008), 147.
  72. 72. Dallin H. Oaks, “A House of Faith,” Brigham Young University, August 31, 1977, BYU Speeches, https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/dallin-h-oaks/a-house-of-faith/, reprinted in Envisioning BYU: Volume 2—Learning and Light, ed. John S. Tanner (Brigham Young University, 2023), 6.
  73. 73. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 96.
  74. 74. “Discourse, 12 November 1835,” in Documents, Volume 5: October 1835–January 1838, ed. Brent M. Rogers, Elizabeth A. Kuehn, Christian K. Heimburger, Max H Parkin, Alexander L. Baugh, and Steven C. Harper, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2017), 50.
  75. 75. “Discourse, 12 November 1835,” 51.
  76. 76. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 99.
  77. 77. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 107.
  78. 78. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 111.
  79. 79. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 135. This journal entry is one of the few written by Joseph Smith instead of a clerk.
  80. 80. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 135.
  81. 81. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 143.
  82. 82. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 164.
  83. 83. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 171.
  84. 84. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 173.
  85. 85. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 186.
  86. 86. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 178.
  87. 87. Russell M. Nelson, “Rejoice in the Gift of Priesthood Keys!,” Liahona, May 2024, 121.
  88. 88. “Journal, 1835–1836,” 213.
  89. 89. For the correct spelling of Hawn’s Mill, see Alexander L. Baugh, “Jacob Hawn and the Hawn’s Mill Massacre: Missouri Millwright and Oregon Pioneer,” Mormon Historical Studies 11, no. 1 (2010): 1–25.
  90. 90. “Proclamation, 15 January 1841,” in Godfrey and others, Documents, Volume 7, 503.
  91. 91. “Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841,” in Rogers and others, Documents, Volume 8, 156.
  92. 92. “History, 1838–1856, Volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842],” 1204, Joseph Smith Papers, Church Historian’s Press, accessed January 23, 2026, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/history-1838-1856-volume-c-1-2-november-1838-31-july-1842/376.
  93. 93. I am indebted for this insight to Anthony Sweat, chair of the Department of Church History and Doctrine.
  94. 94. “Minutes and Discourse, 21 April 1834,” in Documents, Volume 4: April 1834–September 1835, ed. Matthew C. Godfrey, Brenden W. Rensink, Alex D. Smith, Max H Parkin, and Alexander L. Baugh, Joseph Smith Papers (Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 15.
  95. 95. Tanner, “Mission of Brigham Young University,” 65.
  96. 96. Kimball, “Second Century Address,” 453.
  97. 97. Justin Collings, “Brother Joseph,” BYU Studies 64, no. 3 (2025): 73.
  98. 98. “Discourse, 16 April 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards,” in Grua and others, Documents, Volume 12, 209.
issue cover
BYU Studies 65:1
ISSN 2837-004x (Online)
ISSN 2837-0031 (Print)